{"id":1002251,"date":"2020-03-20T01:31:19","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T00:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turismopadova.it\/galileo-galilei\/"},"modified":"2024-06-17T09:35:08","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T07:35:08","slug":"galileo-galilei-dit-galile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turismopadova.it\/fr\/galileo-galilei-dit-galile\/","title":{"rendered":"Galileo Galilei, dit Galil\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\nEntre 1592 et 1610, la mission de Galileo Galilei, depuis sa chaire en bois brut de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Padoue, a \u00e9t\u00e9 de la plus haute importance<\/strong>. Le scientifique toscan a obtenu le poste prestigieux de professeur de math\u00e9matiques \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Padoue, si\u00e8ge important du Studio della Serenissima et centre culturel prestigieux \u00e9galement fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 par des \u00e9tudiants et des savants europ\u00e9ens.\n\nIl y a \u00e9t\u00e9 accueilli dans un climat d\u2019ouverture culturelle, rare pour l\u2019\u00e9poque, qui lui a permis de vivre intens\u00e9ment sa carri\u00e8re universitaire. Il a m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 accueillir ses \u00e9tudiants dans sa maison, pr\u00e8s de la basilica di Sant\u2019Antonio<\/a>. Galil\u00e9e a ainsi pu se servir de son salaire de professeur et financer ses exp\u00e9riences<\/strong> et la construction de ses instruments<\/strong>.\n\nCette p\u00e9riode a \u00e9t\u00e9 fondamentale pour Galil\u00e9e. Il a pu mener des recherches<\/strong> qui allaient modifier la m\u00e9thode d\u2019observation des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes naturels et la fa\u00e7on dont la science est comprise. Gr\u00e2ce aux instruments, il a \u00e9largi les connaissances scientifiques en introduisant l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation<\/strong>. De son p\u00e8re musicien, il a h\u00e9rit\u00e9 d\u2019une approche empirique face aux probl\u00e8mes th\u00e9oriques, ainsi qu\u2019une solide formation musicale qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 utile dans certaines de ses exp\u00e9riences scientifiques.\n\nGalil\u00e9e d\u00e9couvre la loi de la chute des corps<\/strong> en \u00e9tudiant la gravit\u00e9 terrestre et le mouvement des corps c\u00e9lestes, et fabrique le compas de proportion et la lunette astronomique<\/strong>. Il publie des ouvrages annon\u00e7ant ses d\u00e9couvertes astronomiques et adh\u00e8re au copernicisme, en confirmant la th\u00e9orie h\u00e9liocentrique.\n\nDepuis sa fen\u00eatre et du jardin de sa maison de Padoue, il observe longtemps le ciel, d\u00e9couvrant les phases de V\u00e9nus<\/strong> et observant pour la premi\u00e8re fois la surface accident\u00e9e de la Lune<\/strong> et les taches mobiles \u00e0 la surface du Soleil. En 1610, il d\u00e9couvre \u00e9galement les principaux satellites de Jupiter<\/strong>, quatre petites \u00e9toiles brillantes tournant autour de la g\u00e9ante gazeuse.\nPadoue est fi\u00e8re de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer Galil\u00e9e et ses d\u00e9couvertes en rappelant son d\u00e9vouement \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement, ses recherches et ses observations scientifiques, ainsi que les lieux qu\u2019il fr\u00e9quentait.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pour visiter le Palazzo del Bo, cliquez ici.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Entre 1592 et 1610, la mission de Galileo Galilei, depuis sa chaire en bois brut de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Padoue, a \u00e9t\u00e9 de la plus haute importance. Le scientifique toscan a obtenu le poste prestigieux de professeur de math\u00e9matiques \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Padoue, si\u00e8ge important du Studio della Serenissima et centre culturel prestigieux \u00e9galement fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 par […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":983118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1083,1086],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1002251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personnalites","category-science-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQui \u00e9tait Galil\u00e9e ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez son travail au fil des ans : dix-huit ann\u00e9es de la science de plus haut niveau, dispens\u00e9e avec passion \u00e0 ses \u00e9tudiants 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