{"id":1003140,"date":"2020-05-08T10:59:49","date_gmt":"2020-05-08T08:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turismopadova.it\/le-mura-medievali\/"},"modified":"2024-06-18T16:57:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T14:57:28","slug":"les-remparts-medievaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turismopadova.it\/fr\/les-remparts-medievaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Les remparts m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les chroniqueurs et les voyageurs des XIVe et XVe si\u00e8cles ont qualifi\u00e9 les remparts de Padoue de \u00ab superbes \u00bb et d\u2019 \u00ab imprenables \u00bb. <b>Assur\u00e9ment, les <\/b><b>trois ceintures de remparts \u00e0 tourelles<\/b>, dont la premi\u00e8re date du XIIIe si\u00e8cle, command\u00e9e par la <strong>Commune<\/strong>, la seconde du XIVe si\u00e8cle, \u00e9rig\u00e9e par la <strong>famille de Carrare<\/strong> au fur et \u00e0 mesure de l\u2019expansion de la ville, ainsi que le <strong>ch\u00e2teau<\/strong>, les <strong>citadelles<\/strong> et les <strong>reliefs<\/strong>,<b> devaient beaucoup impressionner les visiteurs<\/b>. Ils prot\u00e9geaient et repr\u00e9sentaient une ville florissante, cultiv\u00e9e et fi\u00e8re, capable de produire, au XIVe si\u00e8cle de la domination de la Maison de Carrare, cet extraordinaire \u00e9panouissement artistique qui aspire aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 la reconnaissance de l\u2019UNESCO. <strong>Il ne reste que peu de choses de tant de grandeur<\/strong> : la ceinture ext\u00e9rieure utilement adapt\u00e9e, qui avait r\u00e9sist\u00e9 au si\u00e8ge de 1509, a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9e par les remparts <a href=\"\/?p=4165\">du XVIe si\u00e8cle<\/a>. La seconde ceinture, quant \u00e0 elle, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9molie pour en utiliser les mat\u00e9riaux. <strong>Seul le plus ancien rempart a conserv\u00e9 son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 : le cercle construit par la Commune, entour\u00e9 par les deux branches du Bacchiglione<\/strong>. Constitu\u00e9 d\u2019un solide mur cr\u00e9nel\u00e9 de douze m\u00e8tres de haut et de trois m\u00e8tres d\u2019\u00e9paisseur, il a cependant \u00e9t\u00e9 progressivement englouti par des constructions priv\u00e9es, et il n\u2019en reste que quelques fragments pleins de charme, suffisants pour t\u00e9moigner de son ampleur. Des dix-neuf portes r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es par le juge du XIVe si\u00e8cle Giovanni da Nono, il n\u2019en subsiste que deux, parmi les principales : la <a href=\"\/?p=6679\"><strong><i>porte Altinate<\/i><\/strong><\/a> et la monumentale <a href=\"\/?p=6541\"><strong><i>porte Molino<\/i><\/strong><\/a>. Toutefois, deux autres portes se \u00ab cachent \u00bb : l\u2019une, petite, derri\u00e8re l\u2019\u00e9glise de San Fermo, donnait acc\u00e8s aux moulins, et l\u2019autre, imposante, \u00e9tait incorpor\u00e9e \u00e0 la tour d\u2019entr\u00e9e occidentale du <a href=\"\/?p=6507\">castello carrarese<\/a>. Chercher et retracer le parcours des remparts disparus, comme tente de le faire le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.muradipadova.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Comitato Mura<\/a> (Comit\u00e9 des Remparts), par ses <a href=\"\/?p=7686\"><strong>promenades dominicales<\/strong><\/a> accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un <strong>guide<\/strong> agile. Parcourir les anciennes rues, reconstituer le dense r\u00e9seau de canaux qui alimentaient les moulins, retrouver les sites des \u00e9glises et monast\u00e8res disparus, c\u2019est <b>d\u00e9couvrir la face cach\u00e9e de la Padoue m\u00e9di\u00e9vale<\/b>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.muradipadova.it\/lic\/home.html\"><u>www.muradipadova.it<\/u><\/a>><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les chroniqueurs et les voyageurs des XIVe et XVe si\u00e8cles ont qualifi\u00e9 les remparts de Padoue de \u00ab superbes \u00bb et d\u2019 \u00ab imprenables \u00bb. Assur\u00e9ment, les trois ceintures de remparts \u00e0 tourelles, dont la premi\u00e8re date du XIIIe si\u00e8cle, command\u00e9e par la Commune, la seconde du XIVe si\u00e8cle, \u00e9rig\u00e9e par la famille de Carrare [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":983274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[988,1056,1062,1090],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1003140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenslow-fr","category-art-et-culture","category-curiosites","category-sport-et-nature"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les remparts m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux de Padoue<\/title>\n<meta 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